Stepan Reports First Quarter 2024 Results
First Quarter 2024 Highlights
- Reported net income was
$13.9 million . Adjusted net income(1) was$14.7 million , down 11% year-over-year, largely due to a higher effective tax rate in 2024. - EBITDA(2) was
$50.2 million . Adjusted EBITDA(2) was$51.2 million , up 5% year-over-year. - Global sales volume was up 1% year-over-year. Global sales volume, excluding declines in our Agricultural and commodity Phthalic Anhydride businesses, was up 4%.
- Cash from Operations was
$41.6 million during the quarter. Free cash flow(3) for the quarter was$11.4 million as capital expenditures returned to historical levels. - The Company is on track to deliver its
$50 million cost out goal for 2024 and recognized$18 million in pre-tax savings in the first quarter.
"We are encouraged by the first quarter volume growth in several of our core end markets. Surfactants experienced double-digit volume growth within the Personal Care and Oil Field end markets and with our Distribution partners. As expected, Latin America Surfactant volumes grew double digits as we recovered Consumer volumes in Mexico. Rigid and Specialty Polyols volume grew 4% and 7%, respectively, while Specialty Products volume was up double digits. Soft demand in the Agricultural market due to continued inventory destocking delivered a poor comparison to the prior year first quarter record Agricultural volumes. This weakness in the Agricultural market, coupled with lower Phthalic Anhydride volumes due to operational issues at our Millsdale site, mostly offset volume recovery across our core markets in Surfactants, Polymers and Specialty Products. Margins were in line with expectations despite unfavorable product mix," said
Financial Summary
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share data) |
2024 |
2023 |
% |
|||||||||
|
$ |
551,418 |
$ |
651,436 |
(15) |
% |
||||||
Operating Income |
$ |
20,169 |
$ |
21,057 |
(4) |
% |
||||||
Net Income |
$ |
13,893 |
$ |
16,142 |
(14) |
% |
||||||
Earnings per Diluted Share |
$ |
0.61 |
$ |
0.70 |
(13) |
% |
||||||
Adjusted Net Income * |
$ |
14,656 |
$ |
16,419 |
(11) |
% |
||||||
Adjusted Earnings per |
$ |
0.64 |
$ |
0.71 |
(10) |
% |
* See Table II for reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share. |
Percentage Change in
Net sales in the first quarter of 2024 decreased 15% year-over-year primarily due to lower selling prices that were mainly attributable to the pass-through of lower raw material costs and less favorable product mix. These lower selling prices were partially offset by a 1% increase in global sales volume and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation.
Three Months Ended |
||||
Volume |
1 |
% |
||
Selling Price & Mix |
(18) |
% |
||
Foreign Translation |
2 |
% |
||
Total |
(15) |
% |
Segment Results
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
2024 |
2023 |
% |
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Surfactants |
$ |
390,820 |
$ |
467,828 |
(16) |
% |
||||||
Polymers |
$ |
145,508 |
$ |
161,127 |
(10) |
% |
||||||
Specialty Products |
$ |
15,090 |
$ |
22,481 |
(33) |
% |
||||||
Total |
$ |
551,418 |
$ |
651,436 |
(15) |
% |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
($ in thousands, all amounts pre-tax) |
2024 |
2023 |
% |
|||||||||
Operating Income |
||||||||||||
Surfactants |
$ |
26,079 |
$ |
27,056 |
(4) |
% |
||||||
Polymers |
$ |
8,382 |
$ |
10,004 |
(16) |
% |
||||||
Specialty Products |
$ |
4,268 |
$ |
2,530 |
69 |
% |
||||||
Total Segment |
$ |
38,729 |
$ |
39,590 |
(2) |
% |
||||||
Corporate Expenses |
$ |
(18,560) |
$ |
(18,533) |
0 |
% |
||||||
Consolidated |
$ |
20,169 |
$ |
21,057 |
(4) |
% |
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
2024 |
2023 |
% |
|||||||||
EBITDA |
||||||||||||
Surfactants |
$ |
43.8 |
$ |
42.4 |
3 |
% |
||||||
Polymers |
$ |
16.4 |
$ |
18.3 |
(10) |
% |
||||||
Specialty Products |
$ |
5.8 |
$ |
3.9 |
49 |
% |
||||||
Unallocated Corporate |
$ |
(15.8) |
$ |
(16.3) |
(3) |
% |
||||||
Consolidated EBITDA |
$ |
50.2 |
$ |
48.3 |
4 |
% |
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
||||||||||||
Surfactants |
$ |
43.8 |
$ |
42.3 |
4 |
% |
||||||
Polymers |
$ |
16.4 |
$ |
18.3 |
(10) |
% |
||||||
Specialty Products |
$ |
5.8 |
$ |
3.9 |
49 |
% |
||||||
Unallocated Corporate |
$ |
(14.8) |
$ |
(15.8) |
(6) |
% |
||||||
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
51.2 |
$ |
48.7 |
5 |
% |
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA increased
- Surfactant net sales were
$390.8 million for the quarter, a 16% decrease versus the prior year. Selling prices were down 18% primarily due to the pass-through of lower raw material costs, less favorable product mix and competitive pricing pressures inLatin America . Sales volume was flat year-over-year as double digit growth within the Personal Care end markets, driven by prior year investments in Low 1,4 Dioxane, the Oil Field end markets and with our Distribution partners was offset by lower Agricultural demand due to continued customer and channel inventory destocking. Foreign currency translation positively impacted net sales by 2%. Surfactant adjusted EBITDA(2) for the quarter increased$1.5 million , or 4%, versus the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by margin improvement that was partially offset by pre-operating expenses at the Company's new alkoxylation production facility being built inPasadena, Texas and higher expenses associated with operational interruptions at the Millsdale plant. - Polymer net sales were
$145.5 million for the quarter, a 10% decrease versus the prior year. Selling prices decreased 14%, primarily due to the pass-through of lower raw material costs. Sales volume increased 1% in the quarter as a 4% increase in global Rigid Polyols and higher demand within the Specialty Polyols business was mostly offset by lower Phthalic Anhydride volume. Rigid Polyols experienced growth in all global regions. Foreign currency translation positively impacted net sales by 3%. Polymer adjusted EBITDA(2) decreased$1.9 million , or 10%, versus the prior year primarily due to higher costs incurred at the Millsdale plant site due to operational interruptions. - Specialty Product net sales were
$15.1 million for the quarter, a 33% decrease versus the prior year. Sales volume was up 11% versus the prior year while adjusted EBITDA(2) increased$1.9 million , or 49%. The increase in adjusted EBITDA(2) was primarily due to both higher unit margins and sales volume within the MCT product line.
Outlook
"Looking forward, we believe sales volumes will continue to gradually improve due to ongoing recovery in Rigid Polyols and growth in Surfactant volumes including the expected recovery of the Agricultural business in the second half of the year," said
Notes
(1) |
Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are non-GAAP measures which exclude deferred compensation income/expense, cash-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs) income/expense, certain environmental remediation-related costs as well as other significant and infrequent/non-recurring items. See Table II for reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share. |
(2) |
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. See Table VI for calculations and GAAP reconciliations of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. |
(3) |
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure and reflects cash generated from operations minus capital expenditures. |
Conference Call
Supporting Slides
Slides supporting this press release will be made available at www.stepan.com through the Investors/Presentations page at approximately the same time as this press release is issued.
Corporate Profile
Headquartered in
The Company's common stock is traded on the
More information about Stepan's sustainability program can be found on the Sustainability page at www.stepan.com
Certain information in this news release consists of forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include statements about
There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond
These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and
* * * * *
Tables follow
Table I |
||||||||
For the Three Months Ended (Unaudited – in 000's, except per share data) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||
|
$ |
551,418 |
$ |
651,436 |
||||
Cost of Sales |
481,137 |
577,876 |
||||||
Gross Profit |
70,281 |
73,560 |
||||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||
Selling |
11,388 |
13,067 |
||||||
Administrative |
22,690 |
22,639 |
||||||
Research, Development and Technical Services |
14,256 |
15,138 |
||||||
Deferred Compensation Expense |
1,778 |
1,502 |
||||||
50,112 |
52,346 |
|||||||
Business Restructuring Expense |
- |
157 |
||||||
Operating Income |
20,169 |
21,057 |
||||||
Other Income (Expense): |
||||||||
Interest, Net |
(3,071) |
(2,822) |
||||||
Other, Net |
2,362 |
1,668 |
||||||
(709) |
(1,154) |
|||||||
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes |
19,460 |
19,903 |
||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
5,567 |
3,761 |
||||||
Net Income |
13,893 |
16,142 |
||||||
Net Income Per Common Share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.61 |
$ |
0.71 |
||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.61 |
$ |
0.70 |
||||
Shares Used to Compute Net Income Per |
||||||||
Basic |
22,824 |
22,757 |
||||||
Diluted |
22,948 |
22,994 |
Table II |
||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Net Income and Earnings per Diluted Share* |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2024 |
EPS |
2023 |
EPS |
||||||||||||
Net Income Reported |
$ |
13,893 |
$ |
0.61 |
$ |
16,142 |
$ |
0.70 |
||||||||
Deferred Compensation |
$ |
(388) |
$ |
(0.02) |
$ |
(104) |
$ |
- |
||||||||
Business Restructuring Expense |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
115 |
$ |
- |
||||||||
Cash-Settled SARs (Income) Expense |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(40) |
$ |
- |
||||||||
Environmental Remediation |
$ |
1,151 |
$ |
0.05 |
$ |
306 |
$ |
0.01 |
||||||||
Adjusted Net Income |
$ |
14,656 |
$ |
0.64 |
$ |
16,419 |
$ |
0.71 |
* All amounts in this table are presented after-tax |
The Company believes that certain non-GAAP measures, in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, are useful for evaluating the Company's operating performance and financial condition. The Company uses this non-GAAP information as an indicator of business performance and evaluates management's effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information because they exclude non-operational items that affect comparability between years. These measures should be considered in addition to, not as substitutes for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and may differ from similarly titled measures presented by other companies. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
Summary of First Quarter 2024 Adjusted Net Income Items
Adjusted net income excludes non-operational deferred compensation income/expense, cash-settled SARs income/expense, certain environmental remediation costs and other significant and infrequent or non-recurring items.
- Deferred Compensation: The first quarter of 2024 reported net income includes
$0.4 million of after-tax income versus$0.1 million of after-tax income in the prior year. - Environmental Remediation – The first quarter of 2024 reported net income includes
$1.2 million of after-tax expense versus$0.3 million of after-tax expense in the prior year. The higher current year expense primarily reflects a reserve adjustment for environmental costs related to the property formerly owned and operated by the Company inWilmington, Massachusetts .
Table III |
||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Pre-Tax to After-Tax Adjustments |
||||||||||||||||
Management uses the non-GAAP adjusted net income metric to evaluate the Company's operating performance. |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2024 |
EPS |
2023 |
EPS |
||||||||||||
Pre-Tax Adjustments |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred Compensation |
$ |
(517) |
$ |
(137) |
||||||||||||
Business Restructuring Expense |
$ |
- |
$ |
157 |
||||||||||||
Cash-Settled SARs Income |
$ |
- |
$ |
(53) |
||||||||||||
Environmental Remediation |
$ |
1,534 |
$ |
409 |
||||||||||||
Total Pre-Tax Adjustments |
$ |
1,017 |
$ |
376 |
||||||||||||
Cumulative Tax Effect |
$ |
(254) |
$ |
(99) |
||||||||||||
After-Tax Adjustments |
$ |
763 |
$ |
0.03 |
$ |
277 |
$ |
0.01 |
||||||||
Table IV |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Compensation Plans |
||||||||||||||||||||
The full effect of the deferred compensation plans on quarterly pre-tax income was |
||||||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||
3/31 |
12/31 |
9/30 |
6/30 |
3/31 |
||||||||||||||||
|
$ |
90.04 |
$ |
94.55 |
$ |
74.97 |
$ |
95.56 |
$ |
103.03 |
||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
($ in thousands) |
2024 |
2023 |
||||||
Deferred Compensation |
||||||||
Operating Expense |
$ |
(1,778) |
$ |
(1,502) |
||||
Other, net – Mutual Fund Gain |
2,295 |
1,639 |
||||||
Total Pre-Tax |
$ |
517 |
$ |
137 |
||||
Total After-Tax |
$ |
388 |
$ |
104 |
Effects of Foreign Currency Translation |
||||||||||||||||
The Company's foreign subsidiaries transact business and report financial results in their |
||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
Three Months Ended |
Decrease |
Change |
|||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||
|
$ |
551.4 |
$ |
651.4 |
$ |
(100.0) |
$ |
11.8 |
||||||||
Gross Profit |
70.3 |
73.6 |
$ |
(3.3) |
1.3 |
|||||||||||
Operating Income |
20.2 |
21.1 |
$ |
(0.9) |
0.7 |
|||||||||||
Pretax Income |
19.5 |
19.9 |
$ |
(0.4) |
0.6 |
Corporate Expenses |
||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
2024 |
2023 |
% |
|||||||||
Total Corporate Expenses |
$ |
18,560 |
$ |
18,533 |
0 |
% |
||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||
Deferred Compensation Expense |
$ |
1,778 |
$ |
1,502 |
18 |
% |
||||||
Business Restructuring Expense |
$ |
- |
$ |
157 |
(100) |
% |
||||||
Environmental Remediation |
$ |
1,534 |
$ |
409 |
NM |
|||||||
Adjusted Corporate Expenses |
$ |
15,248 |
$ |
16,465 |
(7) |
% |
Adjusted Corporate expenses decreased
Table V |
||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
$ |
869,806 |
$ |
851,883 |
||||
Property, Plant & Equipment, Net |
1,205,634 |
1,206,665 |
||||||
Other Assets |
297,707 |
304,806 |
||||||
Total Assets |
$ |
2,373,147 |
$ |
2,363,354 |
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
$ |
628,853 |
$ |
607,870 |
||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
10,257 |
10,373 |
||||||
Long-term Debt |
400,121 |
401,248 |
||||||
Other Non-current Liabilities |
119,394 |
127,373 |
||||||
Total Stepan Company Stockholders' Equity |
1,214,522 |
1,216,490 |
||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
$ |
2,373,147 |
$ |
2,363,354 |
Selected Balance Sheet Information |
|||||||
The Company's total debt decreased by |
|||||||
($ in millions) |
|
|
|||||
Net Debt |
|||||||
Total Debt |
$ |
646.0 |
$ |
654.1 |
|||
Cash |
125.8 |
129.8 |
|||||
Net Debt |
$ |
520.2 |
$ |
524.3 |
|||
Equity |
1,214.5 |
1,216.5 |
|||||
Net Debt + Equity |
$ |
1,734.7 |
$ |
1,740.8 |
|||
Net Debt / (Net Debt + Equity) |
30 |
% |
30 |
% |
The major working capital components were:
($ in millions) |
|
|
|||||
Net Receivables |
$ |
446.6 |
$ |
422.1 |
|||
Inventories |
257.1 |
265.6 |
|||||
Accounts Payable |
(256.9) |
(233.0) |
|||||
$ |
446.8 |
$ |
454.7 |
Table VI |
||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Operating Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Management uses the non-GAAP EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA metrics to evaluate the Company's operating performance. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
Surfactants |
Polymers |
Specialty |
Unallocated |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
Operating Income |
$ |
26.1 |
$ |
8.4 |
$ |
4.3 |
$ |
(18.6) |
$ |
20.2 |
||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
$ |
17.7 |
$ |
8.0 |
$ |
1.5 |
$ |
0.4 |
$ |
27.6 |
||||||||||
Other, Net Income |
$ |
2.4 |
$ |
2.4 |
||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ |
43.8 |
$ |
16.4 |
$ |
5.8 |
$ |
(15.8) |
$ |
50.2 |
||||||||||
Deferred Compensation |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(0.5) |
$ |
(0.5) |
||||||||||
Environmental Remediation |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
1.5 |
$ |
1.5 |
||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
43.8 |
$ |
16.4 |
$ |
5.8 |
$ |
(14.8) |
$ |
51.2 |
||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
Surfactants |
Polymers |
Specialty |
Unallocated |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
Operating Income |
$ |
27.1 |
$ |
10.0 |
$ |
2.5 |
$ |
(18.5) |
$ |
21.1 |
||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
$ |
15.3 |
$ |
8.3 |
$ |
1.4 |
$ |
0.5 |
$ |
25.5 |
||||||||||
Other, Net Income |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
1.7 |
$ |
1.7 |
||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ |
42.4 |
$ |
18.3 |
$ |
3.9 |
$ |
(16.3) |
$ |
48.3 |
||||||||||
Deferred Compensation |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(0.1) |
$ |
(0.1) |
||||||||||
Cash Settled SARs |
$ |
(0.1) |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(0.1) |
||||||||||
Business Restructuring |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
0.2 |
$ |
0.2 |
||||||||||
Environmental Remediation |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
0.4 |
$ |
0.4 |
||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
42.3 |
$ |
18.3 |
$ |
3.9 |
$ |
(15.8) |
$ |
48.7 |
||||||||||
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SOURCE
Luis E. Rojo 847-446-7500